Greedy Gourmet | Food & Travel Blog https://www.greedygourmet.com Greedy Gourmet is an award winning food and travel blog. Eclectic recipes from all over the world are regularly published, satisfying the blog's audience of adventurous eaters' needs. Mon, 01 Jul 2024 19:37:08 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.5 https://www.greedygourmet.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/cropped-icon-150x150.png Greedy Gourmet | Food & Travel Blog https://www.greedygourmet.com 32 32 18 Things To Do In Cefalu https://www.greedygourmet.com/things-to-do-in-cefalu/ https://www.greedygourmet.com/things-to-do-in-cefalu/#comments Thu, 28 Jun 2018 14:34:08 +0000 https://www.greedygourmet.com/?p=24712

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Have you ever visited Sicily? Sicily holds some of the worlds most historic towns and is home to generous and hospitable people, and this includes the town of Cefalu. I was lucky enough to finally grab my long deserved vacation there with my son Gabriel, and we enjoyed ourselves immensely.  As you can see, Cefalu is filled with breath takingviews of the Mediterranean, and has some of the most beautiful architecture I've ever seen. There are plenty of things to do in Cefalu, and I've taken my time to explore this incredible historic city. Keep reading to find out more about Cefalu and the best things to do in Cefalu.

Where to stay in Cefalu

Massimmo Villas - Terrazzo Gabbiano

First things first. Where is the best place to stay in Cefalu?

Well, I stayed at Massimo Villas' Terrazzo Gabbiano. Massimo Villas offers a collection of beautiful luxury villas in Sicily, Puglia, Tuscany, Sardinia and Formentera. The owner, Massimo Provenza, has a special connection to Sicily and he and his team is responsible for managing your stay and giving you the best possible experience. This, of course, is what sets Massimo Villas apart from any other accommodation. You'll be equipped with an entire travel guide on food and wine, tours, things to see, things to know, best beaches and so much more! So, if you decide to visit any of these places and are looking for top notch accommodation, this is the place to stay!

Once you book the villa that you like, you can choose amongst many of the company's services for a full Massimo Villas Experience. First, you can indulge in organising private events such as team buildings, private tours and the like. You can also use this villa service to help you organise many sea activities, such as snorkeling or helping you find the best beaches around. Wouldn't you want to get a glimpse of the rich marine life in the coast of Cefalu? If you travel with children, don't worry. Massimo Villas also has multiple kids activities available to keep your little ones occupied!

However, my favourite item of the concierge services available is where you can hire a private chef  to come and cook traditional Sicilian dishes for you! Having a chef, such as Antonio Quartana a.k.a. Nino, coming to cook for you in your villa is just one of the foodie options available. Another is where you can actually attend a cooking class to learn more about Sicilian cuisine. You will find out more further down. To find out more information on the range of other villa services, please click right here.

Things to do in Cefalu

Cefalu is an incredibly charming, little Sicilian town  located on the northern coast of Sicily. It's one of those secret getaway places that you hope to find and revisit every time you get the chance.  As it is a coastal town, it offers plenty of attractions from swimming in some of the gorgeous beaches on the coast of Cefalu, to city center promenades and discovering Sicilian history by visiting centuries old sites. In Cefalu, you'll also find sandy beaches, old harbours and dramatic mountain cliffs which, form a spectacular backdrop to Cefalu.

Moreover, once you are in Cefalu, you'll need to indulge yourself in Sicilian culture and try Sicilian wine and the rich Sicilian cuisine. You might come across dishes such as caponata alla siciliana like this one, or pastella alla palermitana. These are just some of the things you can do in Cefalu, but in this post I will detail every attraction that you should visit if you ever visit Cefalu. These 18 things must be on your list of things to do in Cefalu!

1) Eat Sicilian Food

Greedy Gourmet is a food blog after all, so naturally food comes first. Here is just a fraction of the type of food you simply must try when in Cefalu, and Sicily in general.

Antipasti

No Italian meal is complete without its first course, which includes olives, sundried tomatoes and various types of cured meats and cheeses. Readily available everywhere.

Arancini

These are rice balls that are stuffed with meat, cheese or vegetables, which are then covered in breadcrumbs and deep-fried. On mainland Italy this street food is mainly round in shape but in Sicily, especially in the east they tend to be more conical.

Frittura di paranza

This is Sicily's answer to UK's fish and chips. The deep-fried seafood mix includes prawns, calamari and whitebait. The first three items on this list can be had at Fritto & Divino.

Pizza

Kids and adults alike will be in heaven. My son adored these wood-fired pizzas in Sicily.

Caponata

Caponata is a vegan starter or side dish that are found on menus everywhere on the island. It comprises aubergine, peppers, onions and olives in a tomato base. I couldn't get enough of the stuff! You can learn more about its history and how to make it here.

Fritto di Calamaretti

Calamaretti is unique to Sicily and I urge you to try it. These are baby calamari that are deep-fried whole. Crispy, meaty and sweet! You can order it at Al Porticciolo.

Seafood

Here we have a big piece of calamari. Fish and shellfish also dominate menus in Cefalu.

Granite

Originally from Sicily, granita is semi-frozen dessert made from sugar, water and various flavourings. In the searing heat this treat is deeply refreshing and those of you who are lactose intolerant can eat this in abundance.

Gelato

The Italians take their ice cream extremely seriously, as do the tourists who eat them by the bucketloads. Something that you simply must try is pistachio ice cream in a brioche bun. Eh? But brioche is French and doesn't belong in Sicilian food! Blame history, because Sicily was invaded by numerous countries, which led to its rich cuisine.

2) Hire a Sicilian Chef

Want to experience something a bit different? Contact Massimo Villas to arrange for a chef to come and cook a traditional Sicilian meal at your villas while you relax and enjoy your family and friends' company with excellent views. Chef Nino made this rustic Spaghetti alla Carrettiera for us. For more information about this service and how to make it home, click here.

3) Learn to cook Sicilian Cuisine

If you're more or a hands on kind of person who loves to learn and cook, why not take a Sicilian cookery class instead? Admittedly, this was the best part of my stay at Massimo Villas. Other than catering, you can attend cooking classes at Nino's villa where I was also very impressed with his incredible synergistic garden. Click here to found out more about synergistic gardens and my experience with Nino where he taught me how to make Pastella alla Palermitana, which is Sicily's answer to Japanese tempura.

If you are in Cefalu and would like to arrange a cookery course with chef Nino, you can contact him directly at: +39 347 023 9223 or ninoquartana@hotmail.com.

4) Experience Sicilian fine dining

If you've had enough pizza and pasta and are looking for a more elegant meal, look no further than Qualia, where they transform high quality, local ingredients into memorable meals.

5) centro storico

Translated to 'historic center', Cefalu is definitely one of those places that will capture your attention with its narrow alleyways and charming old architecture The city center itself feels like you've travelled through time back to a couple of centuries ago, well into Sicilian medieval times. Walking through the 'centro storico' should definitely be one of your things to do in Cefalu.

Personally, I enjoyed sitting in one of the small restaurants and just taking a moment to take in all the ambience and history. What better way to enjoy yourself than to order some wonderful Sicilian coffee or wine?

Nonetheless, the most impressive thing in the historic center of Cefalu is the Duomo di Cefalu.

6) Duomo di Cefalu

The Duomo di Cefalu is a Roman Catholic Basilica, which has a Norman architectural style and dates back almost a thousand years. Can you imagine that this Cathedral has stood for that long? If you happen to spot the Duomo di Cefalu from a distance, you’ll think that it is in fact a fortress due to its unique architecture. Once you step inside, you’ll notice a beautiful gold altar and stunning glass windows.

The cathedral itself was built in the year 1131, just around the time when Sicily was conquered by the Normans in 1091. Apparently, the Cathedral was built after the King of Sicily Roger II made a solemn vow to the Holy Saviour after he had escaped a deadly storm and had landed on the city's beach. The construction began in the 12th century and the apse mosaics began in the year 1145. Did you know that the earth which made up the Cathedral was brought all the way over from Jerusalem? This was to accelerate the mummification of corpses at the time.

However, the most impressive feature of the Duomo di Cefalu is the Presbyterium Mosiac, which you can find on the apse and about half of the side walls. King Roger II brought over this Byzantine technique from Constantinople. Overall, most of this Byzantine decoration was completed in 1170.

You’ll also find the Palaeo-Christian mosaic, which dates back to the 6th century. It is believed, that this mosaic with ogival and lozenge motifs previously belonged to a pre-existing Byzantine mosaic. Other artwork that you’ll find in the Duomo do Cefalu include the figure of Urban V (14th century), the ‘Madonna enthroned’ (15th century), a late Antique sarcophagus, 12th century baptismal fonts and much more.

On the whole, the Duomo di Cefalu is said to compete with the Cathedral de Monreale which is another Norman Cathedral located in Palermo, Sicily. In my opinion, the Duomo di Cefalu is much more magnificent and impressive, but go and be the judge yourself!

If you want to understand the Duomo di Cefalu’s entire history, you’ll need days and many books! Today, due to its centuries of history, this Norma structure is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

7) Piazza del Duomo

The Piazza del Duomo is the square right in front of the Duomo di Cefalu. Here you'll find various restaurants featuring classic Sicilian cuisine. Located right under the cliff, it is has a charming view of the ancient cathedral right at the heart of Cefalu. Be sure to spare some time for a nice drink or a delicious plate of Sicilian food. You won't regret it! It is definitely a landmark worth seeing!

8) Lavatorio Medievale

Lavatoio Medievale, also known as Lavatorio Medievale Fuime Cefalino, is an old wash house in Sicily which dates back to the medieval era. Simply put, it is the world’s oldest washing machine! It was used by the inhabitants of Cefalu for centuries. Today, the remains of the Lavatorio Medievale are located over the River Cefalino which lies in the southwestern part of the city near the village of Graterri. This is also near the Madonie mountains.

It is said, that the original structure was built closer to the ocean, however, it was demolished in the year 1515. It is not very clear as to why this happened. Once you enter the site, you’ll find the stone staircase leading to the wash house. You can also find a plaque dating back to 1655, which reads “Here flows Cefalino, healthier than any other river, purer than silver, colder than snow.”

Overall, the Lavatorio Medievale was used up to the 20th century and in 1991 the entire structure was restored. Today, it is reminder of how people used to live back in the day throughout different periods of time. Make sure you don’t miss out on visiting this interesting site and definitely put it on your things to do in Cefalu.

9) The Old Harbour

With Cefalu being a very important seaport back in the Norman, Roman and Byzantine eras, the Old Harbour is a must-see in Cefalu. During hot days, you’ll find many locals bathing in the sea alongside old fisherman houses in the background. My favourite part about the Old Harbour is the fact that the locals still use traditional fisherman boats. It is a stunning display of white-bluish small boats parked right at the shore.

I recommend taking a glass of wine or enjoying a fabulous plate of seafood in one of the Old Harbour’s café overlooking the sea. Not only is it very romantic with the sunset, it is a truly enjoyable experience to perceive the local way of life in cefalu.it.

10) Museo Madralisca

This is one of the most important stops in Cefalu. Put it on your things to do in Cefalu list immediately if you haven’t done so already! The Museo Madralisca is home to some famous artwork, collected by the Baron Enrico do Mandralisca who was a passionate art collector in the 19th century. Here, you’ll find a stunning display of Greek ceramics and Arab pottery, ancient coins, statues and much more. The best part is, that the museum itself is located just a few steps away from the old fishermen’s houses in the Old Harbour of Cefalu. So why not just stroll along and go to the Museo Madralisca for a memorable experience?

The most important piece of art that lies in the museum is the work of Antonello da Messina’s Ristratto di un uomo ignoto (The portrait of an Unknown Man). This painting is said to be one of the defining portraits of the Italian renaissance and dates back to the year 1465. It is also known as the ‘male mona lisa’ due to the equally unique smirk and gaze of the man. Will you be able to hold his glaze?

Even though Messina’s portrait is considered as the jewel of the museum, equally important is the artwork is Francesco Tenuta Bevelacqua from the early 19th century. His work includes a detailed painting of the Cefalu landscape in the mid 1800’s. This only proves, that Cefalu was equally beautiful as it is today! Finally, one of my favourite portraits located in the Museo Madralisca was the portrait that is called the ‘woman with a masculine face’. This portrait was rather funny, because I really thought I was looking at a man!

11) Lungomare Cristoforo Colombo

Along with the picturesque historical town, you'll find that one of the main things to do in Cefalu is to visit its sandy beaches! Walking along Lungomare Cristoforo Colomobo is a fabulous idea after a big lunch, and what better way to do so than to enjoy the beach promenade. You'll be able to enjoy beautiful coastal views with a gentle sea breeze.

Lungomare beach is the main beach in Cefalu. Its 5 km promenade is home to many beach cafes and restaurants so if you become hungry again, you know where to go! During the summer months, you can easily go to a lido where you pay a fee for sun loungers and umbrella. Trust me, you'll need them - don't underestimate the Sicilian sun!

12) Santuario Gibilmanna

Once in Cefalu, you simply must visit the religious landmark of Santuario Gibilmanna. This is one of the six Benedictine monasteries, which were commissioned around the year 600 AD by Pope Gregory the Great. Surprisingly the pope built this monastery out of his own pocket with the expectation that it would help him win the upcoming elections. Inside the Santuario Gibilmanna, you'll find a very famous 11th century Byzantine fresco called the 'Madonna with child'.

13) La Rocca

Fancy a bit of activity or do you have the need to sweat off some of that delicious Sicilian food you've been eating? A good hike leading up to La Rocca ought to do the trick!  More commonly referred to as La Rocca di Cefalu, it is said to be the most beautiful mountain of Cefalu. The mountain itself is evidence that there were human settlers in the prehistoric times, dating back to 4th or 5th century BC!

Here, you'll find the home of the Temple of Diana (5th t0 4th BC) which was built for the worship of waters. Once the Holy Roman Empire collapsed, the settlers moved up the mountain for better protection against pirates and thieves.  For this reason, you'll find a lot of fortification in La Rocca which was built in the Byzantine period in the 7th and 8th century AD. In addition to that, the Church of St. Anna, also known as 'Chiesa di S Anna', was built during that time as well.

14) Osterio Magno

Osterio Magno is the remains of a medieval 13th century palace. Historically speaking, this was the residence of the King of Cefalu - Roger II. Later on, the palace was passed on to aristocratic families. It is said that the palace was first constructed in the Byzantine period, and then the construction developed over different periods of times.

15) Scenic coastal walks

This one is completely made up by me. Around the sea-fronted outskirts of Cefalu, where there are no beaches, there are stony walkways hugging the island. If you would like to tear the kids away from their iPads to enjoy a different side of nature, this is it. You get to admire the brilliant blue sea with its powerful waves splashing the rugged rocks. A serene and fun activity!

16) Aeolian Islands

Aeolian Islands offers a stunning panoramic sea views that can only be seen by hydrofoil in the summer. Make sure you book a tour to see these impressive islands while you are in Cefalu.

17) Val di Suro

Think of sunshine in a glass and you won’t need to look any further than Val di Suro. Situated in the sun swept Madonie Park on the Italian island of Sicily, the Val di Suro estate makes wine in a beautiful harmony between traditions and modern technology. The warm sunny climate of northern Sicily gives the wine a strong character. In the night cooler winds from the Tyrrhenian Sea blow through the vineyards. Wine has been made around here since the time of the Roman Empire, and today the quality is higher than ever, thanks to the passion of the winemakers, who have brought the proud Sicilian traditions into the 21st century. The wine estate is 30 minutes away from Cefalu.

18) Fiasconaro

Fiasconaro isn't in Cefalu and about 45 minutes' drive away in Castelbuono. Here, you get to try manna, collected from ash trees in the Madonie hills, which is widely used in the business' confectionery offerings. Fiasconaro is considered to produce the world's best panettone and even the likes of Barack Obama and the Pope have bought theirs from this place.

I've only ever just come across the almond and orange version, but plain panettone is also sold here. After lugging a loaf all the way from Sicily, this went down a storm with the family at breakfast when I served slices with nutella. Pure heaven!

Sadly, our week in Sicily flew by and although we did a lot in that short space of time, it feels like we barely scratched the surface. This means we'll simply have to return to discover more!

P.S. I was a guest of Massimo Villas. All opinions are my own.

Cefalu pin
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13 Things To Do in Modena https://www.greedygourmet.com/things-to-do-in-modena/ https://www.greedygourmet.com/things-to-do-in-modena/#respond Fri, 24 Jul 2020 14:56:41 +0000 https://www.greedygourmet.com/?p=62811

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Modena is a charming ancient city in the heart of the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy. The city is known for its production of balsamic vinegar and its amazing opera.

Modena city centre

So, if you are looking for things to do in Modena, these two items should definitely make the top of your Modena to-do list.

Don't be alarmed if you see a ton of luxury cars like Ferraris or Lamborghinis when you visit. This is due to the fact that Modena is also known for its automotive industry and has multiple factories within the region.

Modena was founded in the late 3rd century BC, more specifically in 218 BC. Back then, the city was called Mutina and is known to have existed at the time of Hannibal's invasion of Italy. After a later siege, the city was rebuilt due to its strategic location. 

In the 9th century, Modena was further rebuilt and refortified by its bishop. It eventually became a free commune of some note in the 12th century.

During the Renaissance era, Modena flourished as a thriving centre of arts and culture. The impact of the Italian Renaissance era can still be seen in Modena's old city centre. So, make sure you visit this historical city and don't miss out on the top things to do in Modena. 

top tours of Modena

Here are some of the top things to do in Modena. Check out some of these memorable tours below:

Which tour appeals to you most? If I had my way, I would book all of them and make the most of my stay in Modena.

Parmesan wheels

13 things to do in Modena

Believe me, you don't want to miss out on this. Being a foodie, going on a food tour is right up there on my top things to do in Modena list. Generally speaking, the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy is most likely the largest food hotspot in Italy. In the Emilia-Romagna region, you'll not only find Modena, but cities like Parma, Reggio Emilia and Bologna.

Each of these cities is known for a specific product. For instance, in Parma, you'll find the most amazing and authentic P.D.O. prosciutto di Parma. In fact, while I was there, I managed to take a huge leg of Parma ham away with me. Thankfully, customs didn't seize it on the way home! Therefore, I managed to make the following amazing recipes:

Not to mention, prosciutto di Parma isn't the only famous product in the region. The region is also famed for its production of Parmesan cheese as well as Grana Padano. Modena, for instance, is famous for its production of balsamic vinegar.

1. Go on a food tour in Modena

 Therefore, while you are in Modena, you should definitely take part in a food tour. For example, perhaps to try some of these well-known dishes:

Typical dishes of Emilia-Romagna region

Tortellini is a very delicate pasta prepared with egg and flour. It originated in Bologna and is prepared in a variety of ways. The most popular dishes in the Emilia-Romagna region are Tortellini en Brodo and Tortellini con la panna. 

Here's the tortellini con la panna.

Torteloni

Next, here's the famous tortellini en brodo. Definitely add this on your list of the top things to do in Modena. It is a popular first course dish. A must have. Ordinarily, you serve it with a clear chicken or beef broth.

Tortelini Soup

Torta Barozzi is the Italian equivalent of an American brownie. The secret ingredient here is the coffee and peanut butter. Jacopo Barozzi, a famous Italian architect of the 1500s inspired the cake. In 1886, a pastry chef called Eugenio Gollini created a new dessert, called black cake, in Vignola, a small town near Modena.

He later changed the name of the black cake to Torta Barozzi to honour the architect who practically replaced Michelangelo in Rome. A definite must try!

If you don't want to eat pasta day in and day out, there are other interesting options available, such as osso buco.

Ossobuco with mashed potatoes

2. Go on a balsamic vinegar tour

Balsamic vinegar is one of the most famous products that's crafted in Modena. It has its own heritage and believe me when I say, this balsamic vinegar is beyond exceptional in taste. This should definitely go high on your things to do in Modena list. 

Barrel of balsamic vinegar

Balsamic vinegar, also known as Aceto Balsamico DOP, is mainly produced in Modena. It's known for its distinct dark, rich, intense taste. It also has Protected Denomination of Origin (PDO) status. Therefore, those who produce the vinegar must use grapes from Lambrusco, Trebbiano and other grape varieties around Modena. 

The fresh grapes are skinned, and the grapes are juiced. Then, the juice is cooked over low heat until it changes consistency. The addition of sugar eventually creates alcohol. After the initial process, balsamic vinegar must age for 12 years in order to mature. Although, some varieties age for up to 50 years!

Traditional balsamic vinegar

3. Go on a Parmigiana Reggiano tour

Parmigiano Reggiano is one of those things you'll be able to easily spot in Modena. It is produced in Parma, Reggio Emilia, Modena as well as in Bologna. A special consortium formed in the  1900s to authenticate the origin of Parmesan cheese. Today, this consortium still oversees that the same level of care and detail go into producing each wheel of Parmesan cheese.

Production of parmesan cheese

I love Parmesan and have made many recipes with it. For instance, I've made Parmesan parsnips, Parmesan crisps and Parmesan arancini.

You'll have the opportunity to look at wheels and wheels of Parmesan cheese.

Wheels of parmesan cheese

4. Go on a wine tour

Even though there are over 60 Lambrusco varieties of wine in the province of Modena, the most popular are Lambrusco di Sorbara, Lambrusco Salamino di Santa Croce and Lambrusco Grasparossa di Castelvetro. If you visit Modena, you should definitely try some Spumante rose or Frizzante! So, go on, take part in a wine tour!

5. Go on a walking tour

After you've eaten, I recommend taking part in a walking tour. How else are you going to burn off those calories? During these walking tours, you'll have the opportunity to visit local shops, purchase some traditional products and see some of the city's hidden streets.

You can take part in a small group with a local guide, take a private tour or simply take an ordinary tour of Modena

6. Take cooking classes

Amongst your things to do in Modena, one of the items should be to take a private home cooking class. You can learn the following recipes:

I mean, wouldn't you want to learn how to make pasta and other Italian dishes directly from Italians? Think about it!

7. Visit the Italian car museums

Did you know that Modena is known for its Italian cars? Oh yes, the Ferrari racing-car stable established itself in Modena back in 1929. It is also known for having Lamborghini and Maserati factories. So, if you are a fan of fancy and sporty cars, this is your chance to book a visit to the Enzo Ferrari Museum. Likewise, you can also visit the Lamborghini museum.

8. Visit the Pavarotti Museum

Besides food, wine, and expensive Italian cars, Modena is famous for its opera. Luciano Pavarotti, born near Modena, is one of the most famous Italian opera singers to date. You should definitely grab the chance to visit the Pavarotti Museum, including a free audio guide while you are in Modena. 

9. Attend the Sciocola Chocolate Fair

If you are a fan of chocolate this festival is for you. The Sciocola is a chocolate festival where you can get your hands on some exceptional handmade chocolates. Hmm, the taste! 

Sciocola Modena

For more information click this link.

Parmigiano chocolates

10. Visit the Piazza Grande and the Palazzo Comunale

Check out the stunning architecture of the Palazzo Comunale. 

Modena square

11. Visit the Il Duomo di Modena

Il Duomo di Modena is a Roman Catholic cathedral, consecrated in 1184. Visiting the cathedral should definitely be on top of your list of things to do in Modena.

The interior of the cathedral contains stunning marble parapets and terracotta statues. Moreover, you'll also find works of great Modenese artists such as Antonio Begarelli or Guido Mazzoni.

Modena cathedral

12. Visit the Galleria Estense

Here you'll be able to check out some amazing artwork from the Italian Renaissance, mostly owned by the infamous d'Este family.

So, if you would like to lay your eyes on some wonderful frescos, oil paintings and marble sculptures, the Galleria Estense awaits at the heart of the city.

13. Visit the Mercato Albinelli

The Mercato Albinelli is an ancient Italian market. Since the days of the Italian Renaissance, the market has been home to tons of spices and fresh seasonal vegetables.

Originally, the market was situated at Piazza Grande for many centuries, however in 1931, the location of the market relocated towards the city centre.

Even in the present day, the Mercato Albinelli strongly contributes to Modena's cultural heritage. 

On your stroll through the market, you'll find arrays of beautiful vegetables, fruits, Parma ham, a variety of cheeses and much more. It's a foodies dream come true.

Who wouldn't want to add this on their things to do in Modena list? If you are interested in taking a sneak peak at the market, then check out this address: Via Luigi Albinelli 13, 41121, Modena 

So, which tours would you like to take part in? Let me know in the comments section below.

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The 22 Best Things To Do in Rome https://www.greedygourmet.com/things-to-do-in-rome/ https://www.greedygourmet.com/things-to-do-in-rome/#respond Fri, 17 Mar 2023 10:22:58 +0000 https://www.greedygourmet.com/?p=86995

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The incredible food! The wonderful wine! The epic history and amazing architecture and a certain feeling that there's excitement around every corner! Quite simply, Rome has everything. Known as 'the Eternal City', it's a breathtaking blend of ancient history and modern glamour, where the romance of the past creates the magic of the moment.

inside view of basilica papale di santa maria maggiore dome.

They say Rome wasn't built in a day; well, it certainly can't be seen in a day either. There are so many unforgettable experiences to be had in this enchanting city – from wandering around jaw-dropping cultural landmarks to taking slow romantic river boat cruises, and everything in between.

It would take weeks, months or even years to truly explore the beauty of this ancient wonderland. Yes, it's called the Eternal City, but who's got that kind of time nowadays? Not to worry – whether it's a day trip, a long weekend, or an extended staycation, you can still see some amazing sights and do some incredible things while in Rome. You've just got to know the right places to go.

Which is why we've whipped up this definitive list of the very best things to do in Rome! Don't forget, there's an FAQ section at the bottom of the article, for some valuable little nuggets of advice on how to get the best out of your time in this charming city, as well as tips on how to experience it like a local.

Well, you know what they say, "When in Rome..."

Venture to the Vatican Museums

When visiting Rome, a trip to the Vatican is a must. While not technically in Rome – Vatican City is actually a principality – it's just a short trip from the city center, and the Vatican Museums are one of the most popular landmarks in the whole of Rome. The museums, which are split into several different sections, house more than 70,000 works of art, although the buildings are work of art themselves!

You'll be spellbound as you wander around the various ornate rooms, each more incredible than the last. It's fitting then that the final flourish of the Vatican Museum is the world famous Sistine Chapel, complete with Michelangelo's fresco... eyes to the ceiling, jaw to the floor!

The queues can be a nightmare, of course! I recommend thinking ahead and getting a skip the line ticket for the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel. It's a much more relaxing way to experience one of the world's most astonishing art museums.

Explore the Vatican Gardens

Once you've taken in the majestic beauty of the Vatican Museum and the Sistine Chapel, a bit of tranquility is in order. These ornate botanical gardens take up most of the whole of Vatican City and are welcome respite from the hustle and bustle of the Vatican Museum.

Sculptures, medieval monuments, floral artworks and ornate fountains make up these gardens, which were first opened to the public in 2014. It's well worth a visit, especially in spring time when the colors of the freshly bloomed flowers add to the beauty of the surroundings.

If you want to experience the gardens in their true beauty, book a private tour. You could even combine a Vatican Gardens minibus tour with a skip the line ticket to the museum.

Climb the Dome at St Peter's Basilica

The other essential Vatican landmark, St Peter's Basilica is one of the most iconic churches in the world. Known in Rome as the 'Basilica di San Pietro', it's the spiritual center of the Catholic church and one of the architectural wonders of the modern world.

Attractions within the Basilica include La Pieta (the only work of art that Michelangelo ever signed) the altar with its stunning baroque Roman architecture style bronze canopy and, of course, the famous dome – at 448 feet, the tallest dome in the world.

A guided tour of St Peter's Basilica will your experience to a whole new level – literally! You'll climb the stairs to the very top of the dome, enjoying stunning panoramic views of St Peter's Square and the whole of Rome. With a guided tour, you'll also get insights from an art historian to unlock the secret history of the jewel in the Catholic crown.

Roam the Roman Forum

In a city full of stunning ancient landmarks, the Roman Forum could well be the most stunning ancient landmark of all. The partly-preserved beating heart to the Roman Empire, it served as the centerpiece to Ancient Rome and was the setting for famous speeches (Marc Antony's famous speech on the death of Julius Cesar took place at the Forum), trials, processions, gatherings and Roman public life in general.

It's best to think of the Roman Forum like an open air museum. As you wander around the 5 acre space, the past glories of the ancient empire rise from the ruins to give you a glimpse into the daily lives of the Romans, as well as the sheer spectacular style of the center of the city. The Arch of Titus, The Temple of Vesta and the Temple of Saturn are just some of the highlights at the Roman Forum.

For the full story behind these ancient remnants of the Roman Empire, book a guided tour of the Roman Forum, or get an interesting take with a tour centered around the less-known story of the role women of ancient Rome played in Roman society. You can also take a double deep dive into Ancient Rome, with a Roman Forum and Colosseum tour.

Marvel at the Trevi Fountain

A stunning 85-foot tall fountain located right in the heart of Rome, the Trevi Fountain is one of the post popular things to do in Rome. Originally built by the Ancient Romans as a meeting point of the city's three sources of water (hence Trevi, which means three way), it underwent a massive reconstruction, with architects Nicola Salvi and Giuseppe Pannini completing the project.

The appeal of the Trevi Fountain lies is its importance as both an artistic and historical monument. From an artistic perspective, it looks incredible. The ornate sculptures tell a story of the Greek god Oceanus battling to tame the power of the sea. Historically, it's Rome's oldest water source.

Book a Trevi Fountain guided tour, which includes expert insights from a local, as well as and underground tour to the still-functioning 2,000-year old aqueduct.

Unless you're a serious night owl and you visit it in the wee small hours, don't expect to find the Trevi Fountain a solitary, relaxing place. It's pretty much packed full of tourists from dawn until dusk, so you'll be in good company as you feast your eyes on the beauty of Rome's most famous fountain.

Take in the Sunset on the Spanish Steps

Built between 1723 and 1725, the Spanish Steps were actually commissioned by a French diplomat. So they should be the French Steps, right? Well, not exactly. The name comes from the fact that the Spanish embassy used to be nearby and that the square at the foot of the steps is called Piazza di Spagna (Spain Square). The Spanish Steps is an unofficial name, though – the official name is Scalinata della Trinità dei Monti.

Made up of 135 steps, the Spanish Steps are located near Italy's most famous shopping street – Via Condotti – and are the widest and longest set of stairs in Europe. Part of the appeal of this famous attraction is the view from the top – climb the steps and you'll be rewarded with a picturesque panoramic view of the City of Seven Hills, as Rome is often called. If you can, time it so that you can see the sun go down from the top of the steps!

Another little tip... if you're visiting Rome during the spring, the steps will be adorned with thousands of decorative colorful flowers to celebrate the season – sure to put a 'spring' in your step!

Take a Romantic Cruise Down the River Tiber

The Romans literally invented the word romance and it doesn't get much more romantic than a nighttime riverboat cruise down the Tiber – the city's famous river, where you'll be able to gaze in awe at the beauty of the Rome from the serenity of the water.

It's a far more peaceful way to see the sights than a daytime bus tour – the night setting adds the glistening golden lights reflecting off the water, making Rome's views all the more breathtaking – and it's a great way to escape the intensity of the city center, while appreciating it from afar.

You can prebook a River Tiber Panoramic Night Cruise that comes with a 4-course dinner and live music, as well as a guided tour as you pass some of the city's most iconic locations, including St Peter's Basilica and Vatican City. To see Rome at night in all its glory, with the lights reflecting off the Tiber, is a special experience!

Enjoy an Open Air Opera

Speaking of romance, one of the most romantic things to do in Rome is to catch a live opera performance. A uniquely thrilling experience, live opera captures the timeless magic of the city of Rome, and what better place to see it than from a rooftop in Rome?

One of the most special operatic offerings in the city is the Open Air Opera Concert held at the Pamphilj Palace – a baroque masterpiece located next to Piazza Navona. The Palace's rooftop is known as 'The Great Beauty' roof terrace and is the setting for a famous scene from the Oscar-winning film of the same name.

Expect arias & duets by Verdi, Rossini, Puccini , together with an Italian aperitifs, wine and a stunning 360° view of the whole of the Eternal City – a fitting backdrop to an art form that comes closest to expressing pure emotion. It's a spine-tingling experience and one that shouldn't be missed by romantics and music-lovers alike.

Step onto the Arena at the Colosseum

Nothing else in this city epitomizes the splendor and drama of Ancient Rome quite like the Colosseum. It makes the list of most people's places to see in Rome, Italy and even the world! Step through the stone doors and you're immediately transport back in time, your imagination running wild with tales of armored gladiators fighting exotic animals... savage and cruel, yes, but fascinating nonetheless.

From the outside and on the inside, it's truly a sight to behold. However, to really get the best out of a visit to the Colosseum, get out onto the 'arena'. The floor of the colosseum was covered in sand (harena, or arena in Latin, hence the word 'arena' for stadiums) to soak up the spilled blood. Gruesome, yet it's from this vantage point that the colossal craziness of the Colosseum really starts to sink in.

With a guided underground tour of the Colosseum, you'll be able to see parts of the the ancient stadium that are usually restricted on a guided walking tour, exploring the dungeons, underground tunnels and chambers of the Colosseum, with special access to the arena floor.

Get Spooked in the Roman Catacombs

For all Rome's elegance above ground, it's the underside that delivers a deeper insight into the grisly history of the ancient city. The subterranean secrets of the city are found in passageways that predate even the Romans – they were carved out by the Etruscans thousands of years ago for mining limestone and sandstone. Here you'll find some of the oldest catacombs in the world, where the Roman's buried their dearly departed for several centuries.

The most infamous 'attraction' of the Roman Catacombs is the Capuchin Crypt – a macabre masterpiece that's decorated with the bones of 4,000 Capuchin Monks. However, it's not all grim and gruesome curiosities – the Catacombs also contain one of the most valuable artworks collections in the world, including pieces by Caravaggio and other Ancient Christian art.

A tour of Rome's crypts and catacombs is a great way to see the darker side of the Eternal City. If you're searching for an alternative to the art galleries and iconic landmarks, away from all the typical things to do in Rome, a trip down under to the Catacombs might just be the perfect activity for you.

Get Lost in Culture at the Borghese Art Gallery

You'll find Rome's world famous art museum, the Borghese, set among lush green gardens and manicured lawns of Vila Borghese – the largest public park in central Rome. It's a quiet oasis and a welcome break from the intensity of the city, and the elegant exterior of the art gallery hints at the artistic treasure trove that awaits on the inside.

The artworks on show were put together by Cardinal Scipione Borghese – the pope's right hand man at the turn of the 17th century. The cultured cardinal was a committed collector of Caravaggio, Canova and Raphael, among others, and while the collection of paintings is well worth the entry price, it's the sculptures that really take the breath away, particularly those by Bernini. Don't miss his flat out marble masterpiece “Daphne and Apollo” which depicts the Greek myth of the fated lovers.

Keep in mind... walk-ins are not welcome and pre-booking in advance is a must. Better yet, book yourself a guided tour and benefit from the walkthrough wisdom of a local art buff, with skip-the-line access to avoid the crowds.

Sample Local Produce at the Campo de Fiori

Not far from the renowned Piazza Navona, you'll find the oldest market in Rome – the Campo dei Fiori, or the 'field of flowers.' Not only is it the oldest market in the city, it's also the most picturesque and it's hugely popular, with locals and visitors alike. Here, you can buy fresh local produce such as fruit, vegetables, meat, poultry and fresh fish, while the square is surrounded by specialty food shops, bakeries and artisan workshops selling all kinds of Roman trinkets.

During the day, Campo dei Fiori is vibrant, colorful and abuzz with locals – the perfect place to people watch and soak in the atmosphere of the Eternal City. Come the evening, it transforms into a far more festive place, with hip locals, foodies and adventurous tourists gathering to sample street food, drink cocktails and enjoy the unique atmosphere of Rome at night.

For those looking to rub shoulder with the locals and live life like a Roman, a nighttime Campo dei Fiori food, wine and sightseeing tour is the perfect activity. You'll take a stroll through the square and Rome's Jewish quarter, as your guide tells you about the history of the area and takes you to the best family-run eateries in the city, where you'll sample some of the best food and wine Rome has to offer.

Be Amazed by the Pantheon

Without a doubt one of Rome's most iconic landmarks, the Pantheon is one of the best preserved ancient structures in the world. Often imitated, never bettered, the pillar front makes it one of the most recognizable buildings in the world. Even if you've never heard of it, you've most definitely seen buildings inspired by its style.

The Pantheon was built almost 2,000 years ago – 118 AD to be precise – by Emperor Hadrian as a temple for Roman's to worship. Inside you'll find an incredible ornate interior, with marble flooring, stone patterns, intricate carvings and an astonishing dome that's the biggest masonry dome in the world.

While the sight of this ancient marvel is enough to take the breath away, the deeper story of the construction and preservation of the Pantheon is fascinating. For history buffs, a Pantheon tour is highly recommended – you'll get valuable insights from a professional archaeologist and hear stories of Roman architects and engineers, saints and emperors, politicians and soldiers, while discovering the Pantheon's ancient Roman symbols and architectural traditions.

Escape the Hustle and Bustle at Castel Gandolfo

For all Rome's beauty, sight seeing in the city can be tiring. Luckily, there's a nearby haven that offers the perfect chance to escape the busy city. Located just 25 km southeast of Rome, the picture postcard-perfect village of Castel Gandolfo is nestled in the Roman hills, overlooking Lake Albano, and just happens to be the Papal summer residence. Hey, if it's good enough for the Pope...

Of course, the Papal Palace is the pick of the bunch, with its beautiful furnishings and landscaped gardens, but there are many more attractions at Castel Gandolfo. The village center has gorgeous lakeside views, where you can grab a bite to eat from Piazza della Libertà's cafes or restaurants.

You can purchase a guide packagethat includes transport by train, a skip-the-line ticket to Castel Gandolfo, the Apostolic Palace and the Barberini Gardens, as well as an audio tour of the Castel and the Gardens. All in all, well worth a visit!

Uncover Secrets at Castel Sant'Angelo

What began as a burial place for Roman Emperors almost 2,000 years ago, Castel Sant'Angelo has since become a fortress, a prison, the Pope's hideout and, finally a monument to Rome's history.

See former residences of past popes, admire artwork by the likes of Raphael and Michelangelo, gain an insight into Rome's evolution over the past 2,000 years, and enjoy what might just be the best panoramic view in the whole city. There are seemingly endless secrets and stories to be discovered within the castle's walls and, in terms of all-round insights into the history of Rome, it's one of the city's best and most informative landmarks.

It's also one of the busiest, so a skip-the-line tour is highly recommended. You'll whizz past the crowds for a deep dive into the story of this multi-functional historical wonder, before hearing stories of battles, executions, artful masterpieces and religious refuge, before enjoying a scenic stop on the Castle's rooftop, for that epic view over the River Tiber and the entire city.

Take the Train from Rome to Pompeii

For those looking to spread their experience outside of the Eternal City, a train trip to one of the most astonishing archaeological sites in Europe is in order. A fascinating reminder of the unforgiving power of nature, Pompeii's part-preserved ruins lie in the aftermath of the Mount Vesuvius eruption of almost 2,000 years ago. Walking around the site is an incredible experience – essential for anyone with even a passing interest in history or a mind for the macabre.

An all-inclusive VIP day trip by train from Rome to Pompeii is the best way to experience this historical wonder with all the logistics and stress taken out of the equation. The high speed train from Rome to Naples, then from Naples to Pompeii takes a little over 1 hour 30 minutes, and you can sit back and enjoy the views in air-conditioned comfort. Meanwhile, the day trip includes a wine tasting and farm-to-table lunch at a local vineyard at the foot of Mount Vesuvius.

Ride Around Rome on a Vespa

Forget crowded bus tours – the very best way to get a whistle-stop tour of Rome is via the sidecar of a Vespa! Take a guided Vespa sidecar tour and you'll be able to explore Rome like a local, taking in the stunning scenery and Eternal City's most iconic landmarks as you whizz around cobbled streets and through picturesque plazas.

The Colosseum, St Peter's Basilica, Piazza Navona, the Trevi Fountain, the Spanish Steps – you'll see all the major sights, before stopping off for coffee and a gelato while enjoying breathtaking views of the city from the top of Palatine Hill. These kind of tour experiences have that extra personalised touch, and you'll get a live narration through headphones as you ride along, giving you valuable insights into each of Rome's top attractions.

If you're looking for a fun, intimate, unforgettable experience in Rome, this should definitely be on your list of things to do!

Watch a performance at St. Paul's Within The Walls Church

St. Paul's within the Walls Church is a historic Anglican church located in the heart of Rome, Italy. Built in the 19th century, it features stunning Gothic Revival architecture, including intricate stained glass windows and ornate marble columns.

The church has a vibrant community and hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year, so if there is nothing on at the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, you can get your dose of culture at this venue. We watched a rendition of La Traviata!

Gorge on gelato!

You simply can't miss it. On just about every street corner you will find a gelato shop, offering a wide array of flavours that will please every palate on this planet. For more information, check out my article on the Best Foods To Try In Rome!

Stroll down Via dei Fori Imperiali

Via dei Fori Imperiali is a historic street in Rome, Italy, that runs between the Colosseum and Piazza Venezia. It was built in 1932 by Mussolini and cuts through the Imperial Fora, a series of monumental public squares and buildings constructed during the Roman Empire.

While walking down this street, it truly feels as if I was in the cradle of Rome, surrounded by magnificent buildings, old and new-ish.

Explore Monumento a Vittorio Emanuele II

The Monumento a Vittorio Emanuele II is a massive white marble monument located in Rome, Italy. It was built between 1885 and 1911 to honor the first king of a united Italy, Vittorio Emanuele II. The monument features an impressive colonnade, a statue of the king on horseback, and a terrace with panoramic views of Rome.

Entry is free but museum exhibitions aren't. Another paid option is to take the lift the top of the building to take in awesome views of Rome's city scape.

Discover Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore

After a few days in Rome you might feel over saturated with old big buildings and then you discover yet another one and get blown away. We were on our way to the Coliseum when we wondered what people were doing have their bags x-rayed at this big building. Is it a city hall? Or something to do with the government? No, it's another church!

Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore is a large and historic Catholic church in Rome, Italy. It is one of the four major basilicas in the city and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The basilica boasts impressive architecture and artwork, including the famous 5th-century mosaics in the nave.

What is the most visited place in Rome?

You might be surprised to learn that it's not the Colosseum!

With over 8 million visitors every year, the Pantheon is Rome's most visited attraction. It's not surprising really, especially when you consider the fact that the ancient building is almost 2,000 years old, is one of the most influential buildings in terms of style, and is regarded as one of the best preserved ancient wonders in the world. Also, entry is free!

The Colosseum is number two on the list, with 7 million visitors every year.

What are the things Rome is famous for?

The Colosseum is probably the most famous monument in Rome. Its long fascinating history draws millions of tourists every year. Plus, the popularity of the Colosseum has increased since films like 'Gladiator' and with an increasing interest in Ancient Rome.

The Roman Forum is also a very famous ancient landmark. Of course, Rome is also renowned as the home of the Vatican and, in particular, the Sistine Chapel with Michelangelo's fresco on the ceiling – one of the world's most famous works of art.

Then there's the romance, the food, the wine... the list goes on!

How many days do you need in Rome?

There's so much to see and do in Rome, it would take ages to really appreciate all its beauty! For visitors, 4-5 days is a decent amount of time to see the essential landmarks and enjoy the food, culture and to get to know the Roman way of life.

What day are the museums free in Rome?

Rome's city-run museums are free on the first Sunday of every month. That means that some of the very best museums that normally charge €10-€15 per month are absolutely free.

If you happen to time your trip to Rome at the start of the month, don't forget to take advantage of free entry! A word of advice – pre booking a time slot via the museum's website is most likely required in order to get free entry.

Is there nightlife in Rome?

Rome by night is a thing of beauty. The stunning architecture provides a magical backdrop to the evenings, in a city where you’re never too far away from a good bar. 

From around 7-8pm every night – even during the week – you'll notice that the city's piazzas will come to life, as the locals finish work and gather for dinner and evening drinks with friends.

There are lots of night clubs in Rome with a wide variety of music and styles, as well as many cool bars with excellent live music. If you're heading to Rome to explore the nightlife, you most definitely won't be disappointed!

What part of Rome is the best at night?

The famous piazzas in the center of the city are great locations for night-time revellers. There's a vibrant energy that brings a wonderful atmosphere at night, guaranteed to captivate visitors to the Eternal City.

One the best piazzas is Piazza Navona. It's great during the day, but at night it really comes into its own. There's a number of excellent nearby bars too. If cocktails and art are your thing, head to the nearby Drink Art Gallery or, for a little more sophistication, check out the Wisdomless Club.

For an authentic local feel, head to Bar del Fico or, if you’re on the hunt for something with a friendly vibe, where locals and visitors mix, check out La Boticella of Poggi Giovanni. With excellent local wines at low prices, a central location and an enchanting atmosphere, it’s an ideal place to grab a drink and watch the evening float on by.

On the banks of the River Tiber, Ma Che Siete Venuti A Fà is a charming, ramshackle, rough around the edges beerhall with stacks of energy and a really friendly vibe.

Popular with students and young people, the San Lorenzo quarter has lots of bohemian charm and some of the city's best venues. The gloriously quirky Ultramoderni is a stylish lounge with great cocktails, excellent performers and affordable prices.

How late are things open in Rome?

Some restaurants in Rome close at around 11:30pm, while others are open far later. For instance, certain local street food restaurants will stay open until around 2am – perfect for a catching a bite on a late night.

Most bars in Rome stay open past midnight. If you're out at a club, expect to be dancing well into the night – most nightclubs in Rome stay open until 4am.

Want to find out more about things to do in Rome, Italy? Check out Get Your Guide or Viator for some amazing experiences in one of the world's greatest cities!

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The 37 Best Foods To Try In Rome https://www.greedygourmet.com/foods-to-try-in-rome/ https://www.greedygourmet.com/foods-to-try-in-rome/#respond Fri, 17 Mar 2023 11:54:11 +0000 https://www.greedygourmet.com/?p=87045

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There's so much to love about Rome – but perhaps above anything else, when we think of Rome, we think of food! Roman food is up there with the best in the world, with time-honored traditions and a long list of delicious dishes that define the Eternal City.

From divine pizzas and heavenly pastas to decadent sweets and deep fried delicacies, the food in Rome will seduce your senses and tantalize your tastebuds like no other. With a marvellous mix of modern street food joints, fine dining establishments and old world tavernas, it's a true foodie's paradise.

However, with so much to sample, it can be hard to know where to start. That's why we've delved into the delicious detail of traditional Roman cuisine to pinpoint the most important, most delectable, most downright luscious food to try in Rome.

After all that walking visiting the best places in Rome, a hearty meal is rightly deserved!

Pizza al taglio.

Pizza Al Taglio

Translating literally as "pizza by the cut," pizza al taglio is one of Rome's most famous dishes and pretty much the perfect street food. This is a special variety of pizza that's different than the standard kind – the dough is rich, thick and crunchy, and the pizza is made in large rectangular trays, so it can be easily cut into small portions for eating on the go.

You'll be able to sample pizza al taglio and other street food delights on a street food, wine and walking tour, which takes you through the history of Roman cuisine while you get lost in the sights and sensations of central Rome.

sicilian pizza.

Pizza Alla Romana

Pizza varies from region to region throughout Italy. Pizza alla Romana, Rome's trademark pizza, is unique to the city and totally different from other Italian pizzas. Olive oil is added to the dough, which gives it a distinctive golden brown color and crispiness, while the sauce and toppings go right the edge, leaving minimal crust.

Neapolitans call it a 'cracker' or a 'frisbee', but dismissive local rivalries aside, it's absolutely delicious! Book yourself a pizza-making workshop and learn from a local chef how to make your own.

mortadella pizza.

Pizza Bianca

Sometimes, simplicity is bliss. Ideal for those whose taste are a little less on the saucy side, pizza bianca is made without tomato sauce and with minimal toppings. Roman pizza bianca consists of freshly baked focaccia topped with quality olive oil, salt and herbs such as rosemary.

It's all about simple ingredients that combine for maximum effect. In Rome, few do pizza bianca better than Casa Manco – a family run pizzaria in the Testaccio neighborhood.

Trapizzino

The latest street food craze in Italy, Trapizzino is a mashup of the words 'pizza' and 'tramezzino'. It's essentially a pizza sandwich, baked in the form of a triangular pocket and filled with some of Rome's most delectable dishes, often cooked for several days to get the most amazing flavor.

Trapizzino was invented in Rome in 2008 in the Testaccio neighborhood by pizza master Stefano Callegari and is a trademarked street food, meaning you can only get them from the authentic Trapizzino venues in Rome – there are six of them scattered around the city.

Typical fillings include pollo alla cacciatore (hunter's chicken), polpetta al sugo (meatballs), parmigiana di melanzane (eggplant with parmesan) and coda alla vaccinara (oxtail stew).

Carbonara.

Pasta alla Carbonara

Probably the most famous of all Roman pasta dishes, pasta alla carbonara is a lusciously rich and creamy dish using only a few simple ingredients – pasta, eggs, hard cheese, cured pork and freshly ground black pepper. The cheese is usually Parmigiano-Reggiano or grated Pecorino Romano cheese (or a combination of the two) and the pork is usually guanciale – a tender cured meat typically used in Roman cuisine.

A simple, humble dish, carbonara highlights the beauty of fresh ingredients working together in perfect harmony. Learn about carbonara and other classic Roman dishes on a Rome Trastevere food tour.

Chicken alfredo sauce pasta.

Fettuccine alfredo

A world-famous dish that dates back almost 100 years, Rome's Fettuccine Alfredo combines simple handmade pasta with butter, parmesan cheese and pepper. Three simple ingredients, yet the taste is sublime.

Invented by Alfredo Di Lelio in 1908, apparently for his wife who had lost her appetite after giving birth, Fettuccine Alfredo became world renowned after Hollywood stars Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford came to Rome on their honeymoon. They fell in love with the dish and word quickly spread around Hollywood about the delicious pasta dish.

The famous restaurant that created the dish – Il Vero Alfredo – still serves the famous dish to this day! You can even take a cooking course at Il Vero Alfredo and learn how the authentic dish is prepared.

Cacio e pepe.

Cacio e pepe

Leonardo Da Vinci once said "simplicity is the ultimate sophistication." Well, Leo wasn't wrong, and this dish proves his point. Translating as 'cheese and pepper', cacio e pepe consists of spaghetti (or, more traditionally, tonnarelli) grated pecorino romano cheese, black pepper and olive oil.

Its beautiful simplicity has made it one the trendiest pasta dishes in recent years, but there's nothing like trying it in a restaurant in Rome. Visit the charming al42 homestyle venue for the best cacio e pepe in town.

Gnocchi alla romana.

Gnocchi alla Romana

Gnocchi alla romana – gnocchi Roman style – is different from the potato kind. It's traditionally made with semolina, milk, butter, parmesan and pepper, layered in large discs then baked in the oven.

The result is surprisingly light, considering the pure comfort food quality. You'll find it on taverna and restaurant menus throughout the city.

mozzarella ravioli tomato sauce.

Ravioli

While ravioli is more common in northern Italy than it is in Rome, you'll still find many Roman restaurants that specialize in their own version of these classic Italian pasta pockets.

Trattoria Monti offers excellent service, charming ambience and ravioli to die for. Fancy making your own? Take a ravioli cooking class in Rome and learn from a local chef how to make the perfect ravioli.

Pasta alla gricia.

Pasta alla Gricia

A luscious dish with roots in the Lazio region of Rome, pasta alla gricia is another pasta in which the magic comes from simple ingredients and precise preparation. Pecorino romano, freshly ground black pepper and guanciale (smoked pork cheek) make for a terrifically tasty trio, while the pasta (usually spaghetti or rigatoni) holds everything together.

Pasta alla gricia is said to have ancient origins – apparently Romans were tucking into it as far back as 400AD!

coda alla vaccinara.

Coda alla Vaccinara

A renowned dish in the Eternal City, coda alla vaccinara is essentially oxtail stew, Roman style. This sublime slow cooked comforting classic is Roman food at its finest, with a complex, rich and hearty flavor that takes the breath away.

Head to Checchino dal 1887 to sample coda alla vaccinara at its most authentic. An old-fashioned Roman restaurant beloved by locals, it is said be the place where the dish originated. You might even get to discover the secret ingredient that makes this dish so divine!

Trippa alla romana.

Trippa alla romana

Trippa alla Roman is one of Roman cuisine's most distinguished 'Quinto Quarto' dishes – literally 'fifth quarter', a reference to the idea that offal can be extremely valuable and overlooked in cooking.

Translating as 'Roman tripe', trippa alla romana is typically a Saturday lunchtime dish – you'll find it served up in many traditional trattorias throughout the city. A simple, humble dish, there are two ingredients that make the flavor really sing – pecorino romano and wild mint.

Allesso di Bollito.

Allesso di Bollito

One of the tastiest traditional dishes to eat in Rome, allesso di bollito is a classic meat dish that consists of simmered beef chunks served in a sublime sandwich. The secret is to soak the freshly baked bread in the meat juices, taking the flavor to a whole new level.

You can learn to cook this and other Roman classics in a small group cooking lesson in Rome. You'll buy all the ingredients from local markets, chatting with the farmers and vendors about what Roman produce so special. Then you'll learn from a top local chef about how to cook authentic Roman food.

handmade porchetta.

Porchetta

The pride of Rome, Porchetta is a bona fide pork sensation, stuffed with herbs, seasoned with salt, slow roasted and served with a tall frosty one. Head to Bono Bottega Nostrana in the San Pietro district for some knockout Porchetta served alongside seriously tasty street food.

Fancy getting to know the history of this delicious dish? Do your tastebuds a flavor favor and sample some local porchetta as part of a Rome food tour focused on the Trastevere and Campo de Fiori parts of the city. You'll get some insider knowledge to go with this incredible authentic Roman street food classic.

Pollo alla cacciatora.

Pollo alla Cacciatora

Known as 'hunter's chicken' to you and me, pollo alla cacciatora is a big, hearty, rustic dish. Traditionally served as peasant food, but nowadays served to anyone with good taste and a healthy appetite, it's flavored with herbs such as rosemary and sage, as well as garlic, peppers and – the all-important deal clincher – a good quality red wine.

This feels like the kind of dish best served for a long lazy lunch in a cozy Roman restaurant. Try I Buoni Amici Roma, a comfy old-school joint that's just a stone's throw from the Colosseum.

Saltimbocca alla Romana.

Saltimbocca alla Romana

Typically served as a second dish following a pasta starter, saltimbocca alla romana consists of thin slices of veal combined with prosciutto and sage, and quickly fried in butter, then finished with a flourish of freshly ground black pepper.

The flavor jumps in your mouth – hence the name 'saltimbocca' (literally, jumps in mouth). Best served as part of a three-course feast, with good wine and good company in the center of the Eternal City.

Polpette al sugo.

Polpette al Sugo

A meatballs dish to die for, polpette al sugo is pure comfort food, Italian style. The sumptuous flavor comes courtesy of a mixture meat (typically beef and pork), herbs, garlic, and mountains of cheese (pecorino romano and parmesan, standard). The meatballs, or polpettes are then slow cooked in a silky tomato sauce for maximum flavor.

Learn how to make pristine polpettes with a private cooking class in a local's home in Rome. Talk about 'when in Rome, do as the Romans do'!

Filetti di baccalà fritti.

Filetti di Baccalà Fritti

Little bites of deep fried heaven, filetti di baccalá fritti is a famous Roman street food that you'll find in many fast food joints in Rome.

It's essentially simple deep fried battered cod, but the magic comes from the preparation – the cod fillets are soaked for hours beforehand to reduce the salt and tenderize the fish, and the batter is made using local sparkling water for a light, crispy texture.

Guazzetto DI Pesce.

Guazzetto di Pesce

From light and crispy to rich and hearty – guazetto di pesce is a comforting fish stew with big bold flavors and a Roman rustic charm. Traditionally, a mix of monkfish and swordfish is used, along with flavors such as garlic, fresh tomatoes, basil, laurel and white wine.

For the finest of fine dining, head to La Rosetta – one of the best seafood restaurants in Rome, or for something a little more homely, check out the old-world charms of Mamma Angelina. Both serve up proper Roman guazetto di pesce that you won't forget!

Frittura di Paranza

A marvelous medley of seafood and fish, fried to perfection and served with wedges of fresh lemon, frittura di paranza is one of those rough and ready pleasures that make Rome street food so irresistible. 'Paranza' is the name of the local trawler fishing boats used to catch the typical ingredients of this dish – anything from mullet and prawns to small squid and sole fish.

If fish floats your boat, don't miss the wonderful Pesciolino, a lovely little intimate seafood restaurant in the heart of Rome that serves up the best frittura di paranza in town.

Sardines Raw

Aliciotti con l'Indivia

A dish that is the epitome of delicious simplicity, aliciotti con l'indivia consists of just two ingredients – sardines and endives. That's it! It originated in the Jewish quarter of Rome, back in the 1600s when Roman Jews were only allowed to eat small fish and certain other ingredients, by order of the Pope.

That didn't stop the Jewish mothers and grandmothers of the time from inventing this stone cold timeless classic which, 400 years later, is still enjoyed throughout the Eternal City.

Carciofi alla romana.

Carciofi alla Romana

One of the finest local vegetarian specialities, carciofi alla romana is a tender and juicy dish that's best enjoyed between February and April, when romanesco artichokes are in season.

The artichokes are soaked in lemon water to soften them, before being stuffed with a mixture of mint, black pepper and garlic, then tightly packed in a saucepan to steam until tender and delicious. Serve with a chilled white and enjoy on a terazza, as you watch the world go by.

mozzarella stuffed zucchini flowers.

Supplì

Rome's take on the humble Sicilian favorite, arancini, supplí (also known as supplí al telefono) is one of Rome's most iconic street food dishes. Traditionally, it's made with rice, tomato sauce and mozzarella, then breaded and deep fried for a truly delicious balance of flavor.

The name is typical of the Roman sense of humor when it comes to naming their most beloved dishes – 'supplí' meaning surprise and 'al telefono' referring to the fact that, when broken open, the stringy mozzarella between the two halves of the ball makes it look like an old-fashioned telephone.

mozzarella stuffed zucchini flowers.

Stuffed Zucchini Flowers

Zucchini flowers are plentiful in Rome. They are stuffed with mozzarella or ricotta and then deep fried. On some menus stuffed squash flowers are also available, which I'm yet to try. Pure bliss if you ask me!

Caponata alla Siciliana

Caponata

Another Roman twist on a Sicilian classic, this vibrant vegetable stew combines fresh and flavorful ingredients (eggplant, tomato, celery, pepper) for a delicious, versatile dish. Caponata can be served as a main, a side or an antipasto (starter).

It's sometimes served atop a freshly baked panini or as a calzone filling for the perfect summertime street food.

Spinaci alla Romana

A fresh and tasty typical Roman side dish, spinaci alla romana is a mix of seasonal spinach, toasted pine nuts, raisins and extra virgin olive oil. Although you'll see it served up in trattorias from April until December, it's a particularly common dish come Christmas time.

Concia di zucchine.

Concia di Zucchine

Another traditional Roman side dish, this one has its roots firmly in Jewish cuisine. Roman zucchinis, olive oil, mint, parsley and garlic combine for a dish that's first fried, then baked for maximum flavor.

italian gelato.

Gelato

The quintessential Roman dessert, gelato is a particularly silky, thick and luscious type of ice creams that Italians go mad for... and little wonder. There are few more delicious delights than slowly savoring a gelato on a summer's night in Rome.

In fact, gelato originated in Ancient Rome. The story goes that Emperor Nero would have snow imported from Mount Etna and serve it spliced with honey and fruit at decadent banquets. 2,000 years later, at the beginning of the 20th century, the first ever gelaterias appeared... and the rest, is silky sweet history.

Said to be Rome's oldest ice cream parlour, Giolitti is well worth a visit for those with a sweet tooth and a love of food history. Fancy making your own? Try a Rome gelato class where you'll get the chance to make three different flavors of the classic Roman dessert.

maritozzi.

Maritozzi

These sweet doughy whipped cream-filled honey-flavored breads can be found in pastry shops and cafés throughout Rome. If you're in the mood for a big messy indulgent breakfast, maritozzi is a mid-morning must – and the Italian coffee on the side is practically obligatory.

Another of those iconic Roman foods that comes with an amusing name, maritozzi loosely translates as 'little husbands', named after the young men who would give them as marriage proposal gifts to young ladies hundreds of years ago.

orange tiramisu.

Tiramisù

The perfect pick me up for those with a taste for chocolate, coffee and cream, tiramisù literally translates as 'pick me up.' Making this classic Italian dessert the authentic way is an art form – learn how to make your own with a Rome tiramisù class – and it's practically ever-present at most good restaurants in the Eternal City.

Made from mascarpone, cocoa powder, strong coffee and, crucially, a good dash of quality cognac or rum, true tiramisù is a decadent delight.

Panna Cotta

A sweet, silky delicacy that melts in your mouth, panna cotta is one of the most famous Italian desserts in the world and one that is served in pretty much every restaurant in Rome. The name panna cotta translates as "cooked cream" – the cream is mixed with sugar and brought to the boil, before gelatin is added to give it a blancmange texture.

The panna cotta is left to set in moulds or in a glass, then the top layer is added. Typical flavors include coffee, vanilla or chocolate, but the most common is a delicious fruit glaze.

You can eat the best panna cotta in the world in Rome. The Trattoria Da Cesare al Casaletto, located on the outskirts of the beautiful city park Villa Doria Pamphili serves incredible panna cotta, as does Spirito DiVino.

aubergine side dish.

Eggplants galore

Rome offers a variety of eggplant dishes, including Melanzane alla Parmigiana, a baked eggplant and tomato casserole with cheese; Pasta alla Norma, a pasta dish with eggplant, tomatoes, and ricotta cheese; and Caponata, a sweet and sour eggplant relish served as an appetizer. Other options include grilled eggplant and eggplant stuffed with meat or cheese.

Carciofi alla giudia.

Carciofi alla Giudia

Carciofi alla Giudia is a traditional Jewish-Roman dish that originated in Rome's Jewish ghetto. The dish consists of artichokes that are deep-fried until crispy and golden brown, resulting in a delicate and flavorful texture. The artichokes are typically served with a sprinkle of salt and lemon juice and make for a delicious appetizer or side dish.

cherry crostata.

Cherry Crostata

Cherry crostata is a popular dessert in Rome, typically made with a flaky pastry crust and filled with juicy, fresh cherries. The dessert is often served with a dollop of whipped cream or a scoop of vanilla ice cream. It's a delicious and quintessentially Italian way to end a meal in Rome.

grilled octopus.

Polpo alla Griglia

Polpo alla Griglia, or grilled octopus, is a classic dish in Rome's seafood cuisine. The octopus is marinated in olive oil and lemon, then grilled to tender perfection. It's typically served with a side of greens or potatoes and makes for a delicious and healthy meal option in the Eternal City.

osso buco.

Osso Buco

Osso buco is a classic Milanese dish that can be found in many Roman restaurants. The dish consists of veal shanks braised in a flavorful broth with vegetables, white wine, and tomatoes. The meat becomes incredibly tender and is typically served with a gremolata of lemon zest, garlic, and parsley. It's a comforting and satisfying meal.

Sfogliatelle.

Sfogliatelle

Sfogliatelle is a popular Italian pastry that originated in Naples but can be found in many pastry shops in Rome. The pastry is made with flaky layers of dough and filled with a sweet, creamy ricotta filling flavored with cinnamon and candied citrus peel. It's a delicious treat to enjoy with coffee or tea.

What is the most famous food in Rome?

You could say that Rome is most famous for its holy trinity – pasta, pizza and gelato!

More specifically, Rome's most renowned dishes are probably two pasta dishes – cacio e pepe, and pasta alla carbonara.

Where can you get the best cacio e pepe in Rome?

There are so many fantastic places that serve up this classic dish, from cozy old world tavernas to modern innovative restaurants.

I recommend the fabulous al42 for the best cacio e pepe in town.

Where can you get the best carbonara in Rome?

If you're going to eat in Rome, it's worth doing it right. From the quirky elegance of Mimi e Coco and the humble brilliance of Tonnarello to the homespun charm of Mastrociccia, if you're a fan of Carbonara you'll be in utter heaven.

What drink is Rome most famous for?

When the sun goes down in the Eternal City, locals like to toast to good times with the city's number one cocktail – the Aperol spritz.

This delicious aperitivo is a feisty blend of prosecco, orange bitters and soda water. Sip one as you relax on a terrace in one of the city's most bustling piazzas, while watching Rome in all its glory.

What food was most popular in ancient Rome?

The ancient Romans took pride in using fresh ingredients to make sensational recipes that have stood the test of time. Fresh seafood such as small fish, mussels, squid and oysters, meat such as cured pork, beef and sausages, and fresh locally grown produce like artichokes, beans, mushrooms and cabbage were all popular.

Of course, the Romans also adored olive oil and wine!

Still not satisfied? Browse the full list of food experiences on Get Your Guide and Viator.

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